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There have been
plenty of stories about a great person suddenly becoming evil after one fateful
decision. Sometimes it is a quick, hasty
choice the character does not think twice about and then has to deal with the consequences. Other times, it is a choice that the
protagonist spends time about, weighing the pros and cons, and ultimately
chooses what they think is right, but what the audience knows is wrong. That is what happens in Shakespeare’s story
of Macbeth. The character Macbeth is overall a great man
that is honored by everyone else. Even
the king admires him for his loyalty and courage. Towards the beginning of the play, the king
Duncan calls Macbeth, “O valiant cousin, worthy gentleman!” (Macbeth, 1.2). The admiration was returned. Macbeth saw himself as the king’s warrior and
his friend. So what made him kill
Duncan? Why did a seemingly not evil man take the first step into evil?
There are
various reasons one can be led to evil acts.
I think a very common reason is temptation. If the temptation is too much, the person will
be willing to do anything to get what they want. Wanting something so badly can lead to
dangerous acts. In the play, Macbeth is too tempted to be king that he gives up his
innocence when he murders Duncan. I
think it was the witches’ prophecy that tempted him into the action. They declared that Macbeth would become the
thane of Cawdor and king. When the
previous thane of Cawdor was executed and he took his place, he believed the
witches. However, he believed the only
way he could become king was to kill Duncan.
In my opinion, it wasn’t fate that led him to this decision. I think he was still able to make his own
choices and that the title of king was something he consciously always wanted. Therefore, Macbeth was overwhelmed by his
desire to consider the consequences killing the king might bring.
Despite his
temptation, he was also hesitant about committing the murder. That’s why I think the other reason a person
turns to evil is the influence of others.
Someone can be pushed into something they don’t want to do by another
person. It’s even harder to resist when
the act may be something he/she is already considering. Another person’s advice could be the thing
that pushes the decision over the edge and into action. In Macbeth,
Lady Macbeth is the one that pretty much forces Macbeth into killing Duncan. When he is hesitant, his wife treats him like
he’s foolish for not completely be committed to the crime. She convinces him it’s the right decision,
and is able to persuade him into doing it.
Her push led Macbeth to killing his previous friend Duncan so that he
can achieve the power he desires so much.
Much of the
consequences for causing Duncan’s death are internal. Talking about the crime beforehand and
actually committing it are two very different things. The aftermath of an evil act can cause
negative effects to a previously good person.
They are unexpected and can take control of someone. The guilt and regret can instantly rise
up. An internal conflict can come about
whether the decision was worth it or was it a waste and simply the wrong thing
to have done. These consequences are
portrayed through Macbeth after his wrongful deed. He starts to go a bit crazy. His mind won't allow him to stop thinking
about what he has done. He becomes
frantic and restless, not being able to go to sleep. He says, "Macbeth shall sleep no
more" (Macbeth, 2.2).
Overall, he has trouble accepting what he did. Simple things like saying "Amen"
are even a struggle. He cries, "I
had most need of blessing, and "Amen" stuck in my throat" (Macbeth,
2.2). Taking steps towards
evil can really affect a person and their behavior. He/she must deal with the consequences. In the play, Macbeth's innocence disappears
and evil only builds up leading him to commit more evil acts, like forcing
Banquo's death, to protect his new found power.
